When the Kings Of Leon recorded their Holy Roller Novocaine EP in 2002, they were musical novices ranging in age from 15 to 22, but they possessed amazing instincts, fueled by their shared DNA. In the six years since, the four Followills โ€“ three brothers and a cousin โ€“ have grown into one of most exciting rockโ€™nโ€™roll bands on the planet, the hand-picked touring partners of U2 and Bob Dylan, no less. And with their third album, 2007โ€™s Because Of The Times, they unleashed a surprising new level of sophistication and daring.

Oldest brother Nathan started whipping up all sorts of dynamic rhythmic counterpoints on every part of his kit, while kid brother Jared unleashed, thick, shuddering, super-melodic bass lines that meshed with Nathanโ€™s hell-bent pummeling like Velcro. Cousin Matthew, meanwhile, took his guitar and effects pedals into all sorts of intriguing places, bringing atmosphere as well as edge, slicing through the carnivorous grooves as if his Gibson were a Ginsu knife. But they had the good sense to counterbalance their sonic explorations with a brace of signature barnburners.

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Now, with Only By The Night, theyโ€™ve taken their experimentation a bold (some might say foolhardy) step further, as these young dynamos, whoโ€™ve built their rep on bringing the heat, opt to slow down and mellow out. Relatively speaking.

Tellingly, this is the first KOL recording not guided by the firm hand of Ethan Johns; instead theyโ€™ve co-produced themselves, in conjunction with their mentor Angelo Petraglia and Aha Shake Heartbreak engineer Jacquire King. The decision evidences their strapping self-confidence, which goes hand in hand with a joyous collective involvement in performance that Johns has referred to as โ€œspiritual elevationโ€ โ€“ to the point where theyโ€™re able to focus on the mise-en-scene, knowing the rawk will take care of itself.

As always, the recipe starts with singer/rhythm guitarist Caleb Followillโ€™s oddly shaped, cinematically vivid songs and always surprising vocals, as self-directed as those of the young Van Morrison. His is a strikingly original vocal character, at once conversational and incantatory, with its roil of phlegm, pine tar and raw silk, sliding upward at the ends of lines in a real-time metaphor of yearning. But beyond Calebโ€™s trump card, anything goes on this record.

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The Kings immediately set off into the unknown with the opener, which theyโ€™ve coyly titled โ€œCloserโ€. The first sound we hear is the whoop-whoop-whoop of Matthewโ€™s guitar, mimicking a sequencer oscillating forlornly, followed by a chilling howl off in the distance, like something from the audio track of The Blair Witch Project. Thatโ€™s Matthew as well, singing wordlessly into his guitar pickup. In these first moments, he introduces the trippily symphonic, wildly inventive colorations that provide Only By The Night with its high, arching ceiling, while Nathan and Jared lay out its shuddering foundation. Caleb inhabits the shadowy space between with a mixture of brooding dislocation (this is a band thatโ€™s adored abroad while still fighting to prove itself in its homeland, after all) and primal emotion, laced with bursts of elation and defiance.

โ€œCloserโ€ recedes like a fog bank, and โ€œCrawlโ€ blasts in with the metallic thrum of โ€œStreet Fightinโ€™ Manโ€, the agitated urgency of โ€œGimme Shelterโ€ and the swagger of โ€œWhole Lotta Love,โ€ sweeping in its savage grace. Jaredโ€™s aggro bass line is redically fuzzed-out like a pissed-off porcupine, as Caleb gets worked up about โ€œThe reds and the whites and abused/The crucified USA,โ€ then turns into the spitting image of his Pentecostal preacher old man, warning, with End of Days fervor, โ€œAs every prophet unfolds/Hell is surely on its way.โ€

โ€œSex On Fireโ€ returns the band to familiar thematic territory of unbridled lust โ€“ no wonder itโ€™s the labelโ€™s pick for the first single. The track races along like a guy steering with his dick (as we say in the USA) on a hopped-up reggae groove a la the last LPโ€™s โ€œRagooโ€. Then another quick shift of gears into โ€œUse Somebodyโ€, a rousing, full-throated indie anthem in the manner of Arcade Fire. Itโ€™s powered by one of those perfectly natural, utterly indelible refrains that have characterized Calebโ€™s best songs, as he sing/shouts Otis-style, โ€œYou know that I could use somebodyโ€ โ€“ somehow grabbing the word โ€œuseโ€ from just beyond the top of his falsetto.

Because their revved-up pulses are genetically in synch, the four players are able to design the tracks in architectural detail, each part locking into the rest with unerring precision, and this tautness keeps the album from sagging through its most challenging stretch โ€“ five midtempo songs in a row. In the simmering sequence, rippling with intertwined musical nuance, the band cruises confidently through the nocturne โ€œManhattanโ€, the nostalgia-drenched โ€œRevelryโ€, the exceedingly tart โ€œ17โ€ and the oblique, flaring โ€œNotionโ€ (featuring another of Calebโ€™s grabby refrains โ€“ โ€œDonโ€™t knock it, donโ€™t knock it, you been there beforeโ€), on the way to the albumโ€™s most immediately captivating track. โ€œI Want Youโ€ sways along on a languorous summertime groove, set off by a clattering cowbell/snare pattern from Nathan, quicksilver guitar arcs from Matthew and burbling, Keef-like changes from Caleb, who tosses off a litany of one-liners from the American vernacular, like โ€œPick me up some bottles of boozeโ€ and โ€œI call shotgun.โ€ Itโ€™s the most laidback piece theyโ€™ve ever attempted, and that the Kings pull off this beachy ballad so masterfully may be their biggest surprise of all.

Following the blazing, double-time outro of โ€œBe Somebodyโ€ โ€“ a brief exhibition of their young manhood, so to speak โ€“ the album goes out as ominously as it came in with โ€œCold Desertโ€, a panorama on the order of โ€œArizonaโ€ in which Calebโ€™s protagonist zigzags aimlessly across a harsh, Cormac McCarthy-like wasteland, hounded by the circling specters of sin and redemption. Mick Jagger mightโ€™ve come up with a line like โ€œJesus donโ€™t love meโ€ for Exile On Main Street, but in Calebโ€™s case the expression isnโ€™t clever artifice โ€“ itโ€™s a basic condition of his existence. Thereโ€™s a touch of bravado even in this existential wilderness, as Caleb sings, โ€œIโ€™ve always been known to cross lines.โ€

They no longer seem so much a Southern band as an American one, the Gen Y counterparts of The Band and Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers (both of which managed to slow the tempos while maintaining the intensity). While so many other young groups scrutinize and appropriate the music of the greats, playing rockโ€™nโ€™roll just comes naturally to the Followill boys, as if they were time-travelers from the golden age. The Kings arenโ€™t impersonating the greats, theyโ€™re competing with them, on an increasingly level playing field, and that makes all the difference.

BUD SCOPPA